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Castle List (Basic)

Castle List (With Photo)

Castle List (With Profile)

Original Remaining Castles

History of Japanese Castle

Structures and More

Three Castle Types

Geographical Index

Castle Stamps

Bibliography

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Three Castle Types
Mountaintop Castle  (Yamajiro)
This style of castle was most popular during times of war.  Many of the earlier castles were built on mountaintops to protect against attacks and to obtain a superior strategic view.

Examples of Mountaintop Castles :

Bitchu - Matsuyama Castle
Gifu Castle
Iwakuni Castle
Flatland - Mountain Castle  (Hirayamajiro)
This style of castle was built on low mountains or large hills with a flat area spreading out infront of it

Examples of Flatland-Mountain Castles :

Himeji Castle
Flatland Castle  (Hirajiro)
This style of castle was commonly built in the middle of a flat area of land.  Osaka castle was the first flatland castle to be constructed.

Examples of Flatland Castles :

Osaka Castle
Nagoya Castle
Edo Castle
Matsumoto Castle
All text and photos (c) 2006 - 2007  Dale Kenny